Guglielmo Marconi
(continued)
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Fig. 1:
On 15 June 1922 the singer Nellie Melba made one of the first live
radio broadcasts from Chelmsford (home
of the Marconi Company in Great Britain). |
The
success of the invention …
The companies who provided underwater
telegraph cables across the Atlantic obstructed Marconi's invention, since it
threatened their monopoly on communications. But the great advantages and
notable technical developments of radio transmissions meant that their use
expanded rapidly.
The company founded by Marconi in 1900
Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd – worked on extending services between Europe and America and on installing
radio apparatus on ships.
And now a brief reminder of
some of the never-ending experimental and applicative endeavours of Marconi and
his technicians.
In 1899 the Royal Navy equipped three
warships with the new radio apparatus, and private ships soon followed.
In 1902, from onboard the Italian Navy's
battleship Carlo Alberto, Marconi made radio transmissions across the
mountain chains of Europe.
In 1903 he transmitted a news bulletin
by radiotelegraphy between ground stations and some transatlantic liners.
In 1909 he carried out his first
experiment in voice broadcasting via radio waves, which was to develop into
radio broadcasting after World War I.
Fig. 2: Marconi's
Wireless announcement in the Daily Mirror of 30 July 1910 describes
the arrest of two wanted men as the ship Monrose, on which they had
escaped, arrived in Canada - thanks to the message sent by the ship's radio.
Again in 1909, thanks to an SOS
message sent from the ship's radio, Marconi's invention permitted the first
sea rescue of the survivors of the Florida
and Republic which had collided in the Atlantic. But it was on 14
April 1912 that the radio received tremendous public acclaim worldwide, when
some of the passengers of the Titanic were rescued thanks to Marconi
radio operators who continued transmitting while the liner went down.
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Fig. 3:
The
Titanic, whose survivors were saved by Marconi's invention. |
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