Relativistic electrons
can
collide with low-energy
photons, for example fossil radiation photon,
making them much more energetic (X rays ).
This mechanism is responsible in many cases for continuous emission at high
energies.
The x-ray
sky too is associated with violent and highly energetic phenomena!
Fig. 1: (from
bottom to top) A relativistic electron collides with a low-energy
photon and transfers to it part of its energy.